How are magnets used in roller coasters?


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Many new roller coasters have an immediate launch off, instead of making gradual climb up a hill.

This new launch style roller coaster mainly uses magnets to achieve quick acceleration at the beginning of the roller coaster ride.

Extremely powerful magets are used and to propel the coaster, the repulsion of super-magnets continually propel the coaster to top speeds.

When propulsion is desired to get the coaster moving, magnets with different polarities push down against the sides of the track to make contact with magnets with opposite polarities.



Blue Fire at Europa Park is launched magnetically.

The same magnets are used in the slowing of coasters.

These brakes tend to require less replacement than ordinary roller coaster brakes, and are a cost saving as well as energy saving device.

They also leave no room for human error, as smaller, older coasters used to be stopped by a person pulling a brake.

When attraction is needed to stop the train, magnets placed along the track gradually slow the coaster down.

The metal track that the wheels run on passes through the gap of an electromagnet attached to the train.

There is repulsion at the leading edge and attraction at the trailing edge.

Since the electromagnet is attached to the train, the train slows down.

A smaller-scale explanation of how magnets are used for braking.